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| Ejidos |
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...isn't it beautiful?
I've spent the last few days doing what would be considered hiking at home - trudging up and down muddy hills to different cafetales and milpas. Corn was recently planted in one of the communities I work in and the green is such a nice sight after all the dried corn stalks in the other communities I have been in for the past two months.
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| milpa |
I really enjoy being in the fields. It is a different sort of conversation and it is a different sort of version of life...it is almost majestic. But the lives of these plants strike such a contrast with the lives of the people who tend them. And as
Tia Irma said "you cannot eat beauty." You also cannot eat coffee. And so I continue to be amazed at the amount of scarce land that is taken up by coffee plants.
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| Ripe coffee bean |
It's just about the end of the coffee harvest--the farmers usually do 4 different pickings and most folks I've talked to are somewhere between 'cutting' 2 and 4. In a few weeks there will be no more beans on the plants, the green coffee will be in sacks or be cafe oro (ready for shipment) and there will be a little bit of money in the hands of the farmers.
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| Coffee plant |
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| Shade plot - cafetal |
This year, the price that this community is receiving for their fair trade, organic certified coffee is 30 pesos per kilo. That works out to be about $1.09 a pound (with the conversion from metric to stupid and pesos to dollars). I know that the price of coffee is an old story, but seriously, this is insanely low for the amount of labor hours spent in the cafetal. In this community most farmers have between 1/2-2 hectares of coffee (and it's not contiguous land, some plots may be as far as an hour walk from their home and from other plots they work--did I mention hiking??). So, depending on the climate (which is changing, to the plight of farmers worldwide) and thus the harvest, farmers may get 200-300 kilos of beans depending on how much land they hold. Assuming even the best, 300 kilos will be sold for 9000 pesos this year. For a year of work in the cafetal that's about $720.00 at 30 pesos a kilo and converted at the average rate right now, which is about 12.5 pesos to the dollar.
Coffee is the second most traded commodity after oil. Despite the beauty of the cafetal, there is something very wrong with this picture.