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Tuesday, August 03, 2010

"we gave up our faces to be seen"

So I've just returned from traveling around two of the Zapatista zones that are around San Cristobal. The coffee cooperative that brought me here was made up of farmers in the Caracol of Oventik (about an hour outside San Cristobal).
“You are in Zapatista rebel territory, here, the people command and the government obeys.”

...that's right...it was made up of farmers from the area, the farmers still exist, but the cooperative does not. In the past 10 days I have heard differing accounts as to why, but it seems that, at least, people agree that the federal government shut them down for not paying taxes. Academics in the area have also added that there was some internal strife related to information sharing. I must say, it seems rather my lot to set out to study businesses that (suddenly) no longer exist.

So, like many before me I went through the process of being cleared by the junta at Oventik to enter the zone, have an audience with the junta and to make appointments to speak with their agro-ecology promoters.
Zapata's watching you.

There are many pictures of my time in Oventik, I spent 4 days and 3 nights within the government center (the center for good government) and also traveled and stayed a few nights in two additional communities one within a municipality within the caracol of Oventik and one within the caracol of Morelia. Without going into too much detail, I will explain that the structure of the good government is multi-scalar and to complicate an already difficult (for me) to understand system, there are multiple names for things. For example, I went to visit the municipality of Magdalena, which is also called Aldama. The name Aldama is the name used by non-affiliated people living there, while Magdalena is used by those aligned with the movement.
Corn People

I took many photos, but as things go, there are far fewer than I would liked to have taken. It is inappropriate and potentially dangerous to take a photo that has people (without masks), homes or other identifying features in it. All Zapatistas have given up their names and faces to be named and seen. That said, there is not one surface that is not in some way telling the story of their struggle. So, like many of the curious parties who show up at the gates of Oventik, hand over their passports and eventually gain entry to marvel at the wonder of autonomous government...I took pictures of the murals. I also finally got the guts to take the photo-op with the junta, if you've ever looked up Oventik you'll see something similar...



Caracol health clinic

The office of the Junta - I spent a lot of time on that bench...
Magdalena Municipal Office
The Auditorium

Las Mujeres
Greens garden at the secondary school
Kittens in Resistance (the tiniest ones I've ever seen)
The monster of capitalism

This is where I stayed
After the second meeting with the Junta I asked for a photo

I like the story that goes with these photos...in the caracol of Morelia there is a municipality that is on a former hacienda. The rancher who used to hold this land had exploited the indigenous population for the duration of his residence. On the day of the uprising, the ejido workers knocked on the door of his ranch house and told him to leave and never come back.

Ejido San Gregorio
The road they were forced to build out of rock, by hand is overgrown with grass, the airfield that they had leveled the ground to accommodate the ranchers plane is now a thriving community-worked cornfield (the dismantled airplane is a chicken coop), the ranch house, over the years has fallen into disrepair, an unsightly memory of their subjugation...but it is now under repair to house the growing secondary school population.

It is an amazing community and a gorgeous study site.

Plane turned chicken coop
The staple of autonomy
Beans climbing the corn (in the milpa)

Beans hanging out to dry
The abandoned church
The revitalized ranch house
corn plots in the valley
the water supply
They can cut our branches and trunks but they cannot pull out our roots (I think)
thorny branches (previously used for limiting the movement of cows)
abandoned tractor
looking up from the floor of the milpa

Me in the milpa
For the moment I'm back in the city trying to get my bearings, there is another coffee cooperative that is Zapatista aligned that I learned about while I was in Morelia. I've had an additional meeting with the junta and with the promoters of agroecology in Oventik to get their thoughts on fair trade, coffee growing and food consumption. It's a lot to take in and It's no surprise to find that I have more information than I know what to do with and a lot of things to think through.

I've had a couple meetings in town since I've been back, which have been extraordinarily productive and I'm heading back out for another round of meetings in Oventik over the weekend.

Research is a fucking roller-coaster, but for now I've still got my hands in the air.

Sunday, July 25, 2010

Off to see the Wizard...

I'm heading out of San Cristobal today and into the Zapatista communities. I'm not sure what my access to internet will be like while I'm there. True, the Zapatistas have a strong internet presence, but that does not necessarily translate to me being able to access it.

So, signing off from San Cristobal...
I'll be hanging out in the milpa (read: intercropped corn, pole beans and squash), my first task, to help test for GMO corn, my next task will be to get the Zapatistas interested in my research, if the second task goes well, I will follow it with a visit to the Zapatista coffee cooperative and the cooperative that split off from them that are not aligned with the Zapatistas. 

I must say, that after reading about this area of the world for so long, to actually be here, to actually be going into the autonomous communities, is quite thrilling...

Friday, July 23, 2010

San Cristobal: contact

I was alerted by one of my contacts at the university that an agroecology short course that has been in session for the past two weeks in San Cristobal, featuring academics who have been doing work in Chiapas for several years. I attended one of the lectures that was put on in conjunction with the course the other night and got to meet quite a few people that it was very good for me to meet. There were three presentations given on fair trade coffee (all in Spanish, which made my brain quite tired by the end of the night). I also attended a lecture on intercultural agroecology where, I must admit, I learned quite a few agriculture terms in Spanish that will be useful to me. Both lectures gave me something new to think about in terms  of my research, including differing survival strategies of coffee farmers, the change in value of coffee, and the real difference between fair trade and direct trade. And important too...the comment by the last lecturer that the use of traditional agricultural methods by farmers is not a return to the past, but a way to build a better future.
I wonder where coffee fits into that?

Most importantly, I had the opportunity to introduce my research to people who have been doing research in Chiapas for some time. They were responsive and asked helpful questions. I must say that it will be nice to have more to say about my work, that is, it will be exciting to have some empirical examples to draw on after my trip out into the communities.

I also finally made it out to the University. I'm quite glad I waited for an invitation, I would have been quite lost without one. I had an amazing meeting with one of the professors there, who was cautiously optimistic at my chances of getting the Zapatistas to agree to let me do research. She said they are quite a bit more cautious/strategic now, turning many people away and only using the research that people are doing that will be useful as another tool in their war. So that gave me some things to think about. She also said that I would be a welcome addition to their student researcher in residence program, which is great. It will be nice to have an academic affiliation in the country.

Saturday, July 17, 2010

San Cristobal: in the mercado and patience paying off

Because I have a week before I head out into the farming communities and my contacts at the university seem to be out of the city on their own research, I have been filling my time with reading (it seems a sociologist has done a version of my study one state over---in Oaxaca), writing (apparently publications don't write themselves), and exploring. Next week there are lectures on fair trade that are being given in the city that I will attend, some of them are being given by folks I've been reading for the last few years, so it's an exciting moment for me to hear them speak, and to (hopefully) talk to them. But that's next week...

A couple of days ago I went to the mercado for vegetables. It was somewhat surreal, on either side of Ave. General Utrilla are places to purchase food. On one side of the street there is a gleaming bright, clean, ordered supermercado (El Mayoreo) with aisles and signs and even two dj's at the entrance, holding some raffle, shouting through microphones and playing loud pop music. On the other side there is an open air mercado adjacent to a covered space, with the people who grew, raised, etcetera selling their stock, some seated with it surrounding them, others with umbrellas, others with tarps and still others who had covered spaces in a tarp city or in the concrete building that represents the space of the Mercado Jose Castillo. Between the two, the calle (read: street) that separates them is a mess of people coming and going to market, combis trying to maneuver to their destinations and folks without a place in the market doing walking sales of a sort.

I turned my back on the supermercado and headed into the mass and mess of people on the other side. Suddenly, I was conspicuously white again, and tall. I walked through the throng of people seated shelling beans, roasting corn (on small fires) arranging broccoli, potatoes and tomatoes. The food was so beautiful and the beans, oh my goodness, the beans were incredible to me, they were shiny coming out of their fuzzy green pods (think pole beans, but with the beans that folks usually only see coming out of a can spilling out of them); reddish pink, black, white gloriousness.

I had to swallow a whole host of questions I wanted to ask these people about production, harvest, land, market sales, travel to and from the market. I also resisted taking photos (the photos in this post are totally unrelated, but from other wanderings over the course of the day). For me, being here is a luxury.

I walked into the concrete structure, it was primarily sales of pan dulce and meat. I was immediately struck by the commingled smells of shellfish, rotting meat and fresh bread and sweets. I walked past long rows of pig parts (heads, feet, cuts, sausages); chicken parts (heads, feet, livers, whole roasters); buckets and buckets full of bright red, whole, unshelled shrimp; eggs; gutted fish and split, salted fish. And just to note, I saw no no evidence of refrigeration, which is interesting.

I made a circuit and then headed into the tarp city. It was a curious mix of vegetables, chicken meat, some live chickens and then the occasional clothing, leather or electronics 'booth.' It was an incredible labyrinth, I emerged at one side, completely lost and ducked back into another part entirely.

When I emerged on the street side that I had entered at, much later and very much by accident I had already decided to buy my produce from the folks outside, who, I surmised were most in need of a sale having no permanent place in the market. A man wandered by me with live roosters tied upside down on his arms, an uncomfortable existence for all involved, no doubt.

I purchased some red bell peppers and corn and retreated. It's difficult to have so many people making claims for your attention and money.

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

San Cristobal: graffiti

I hadn't really noticed the graffiti that adorns many of the barrio walls until Sunday. As I walked through Barrio Guadalupe the sheer amount of it was staggering. So I started to take photos, in fact I took so many I eventually had to stop, there was just too much.

Working off little knowledge, I would place the graffiti in three broad categories: (1) tags; (2) stencil and (3) political statements (those that are sprayed out by hand and not stenciled, so, not mutually exclusive from #2, stencils are generally political as well--but then what isn't??).


A lot of the stencils are Banksy-esque (the cat 'Liberate' trio in particular, below) and I know that he has been in San Cristobal, but I don't think it was very recently.

That said, I saw very little evidence of buffing (cover-up) and higher incidences of graffiti as I moved out from the historic center. This piece is dated 2006:


 
And, my personal favorite:
"Monsanto: Is not a Saint"

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

San Cristobal, a few of my favorite things

It is (was) the weekend, and I will be a tourist until Monday. I have laid in bed listening to the rain and reading, I have gone out for beers and live music with a small group of other single travelers (from Austria, Australia, the UK and Switzerland) and I have walked the city. I have also gotten drenched in sudden downpours, even with my rain jacket, so my room has acquired a musty smell from the clothes hanging there attempting to dry.

Mexico (in general) never fails to surprise me.

On Saturday morning I woke to pouring rain and thunder, so I stayed in bed, munched on rambutan while reading, waiting the storm out. Marimba music echoed up the open floor plan of the hostel. When I emerged for the day I was baffled to find a full Marimba troop taking up the entire foyer of the building (I was even more surprised to see them there, still playing, when I returned almost eight hours later).


One of my favorite things about Mexico is the layout of the streets (not the city design or the barrios for that matter, I am forever getting turned around), but the aesthetic layout, whereby the entire street-on both sides-is wall like with many doors. For the most part (or maybe just for me) you cannot possibly guess what is behind the doors (there are very few signs) until they are opened. It could be a shop or a home. The doors could open up on a small landing leading to a open air garden foyer or a small space that barely holds a snack counter and a drinks fridge.

Every day it seems I walk around the corner and something incredible pops out of nowhere. The Temple of Guadalupe, for instance, which peeked out as I rounded a corner. Completely distracted, I made my way to those steps.

At the bottom of the steps there was an impromptu soccer game being played, at the top there were some teenagers sitting listening to 'Slim Shady' on a cell phone.

The top offered a nice view of the city.

Monday, July 12, 2010

San Cristobal...at first

I am here: San Cristobal, it is much cooler and rainier and therefore homelike. It's actually quite cold in the evenings, which makes me glad for my hat.

I took a bus from Tuxtla to San Cristobal, it was a bit surreal to be sitting in a greyhound type bus, with a dubbed version of Spiderman 3 playing, while watching the beautiful landscape. It is a lush and beautiful area, but the landscape also tells a story as each available space on the extremely steep hillsides that the highway cuts a path through is planted in corn. It looks to be the second planting of the season and I marveled at the short stalks, some adjacent to wide stands of trees and others on long-cleared land.

The city itself is extremely colorful and beautiful. There is a substantial backpacker and expat presence. My first full day (Friday) I took to orient myself in the city. I wandered to the Zocalo and to the plaza, there are pedestrian walkways which are teeming with locals, foreigners and indigenous women and their children selling beautiful woven items and clay trinkets. I found a coffee shop, I had not been expecting that as most of the coffee I expected to see was nescafe. It is a cruel irony that some of the world's best coffee should be grown in place that has limited access to the finished product. There is one roasting facility in Chiapas.
I ordered a cappuccino (something I've never had, but sounded appealing) and sat down to write and review my maps, I was completely derailed by two little girls who came by my table and started laying trinkets on it before I even knew what was happening.

I remembered this behavior from the last time I was in Mexico, kids wander into open air restaurants moving from table to table to sell things. It's extremely difficult for me to reconcile my position in this, I bought a trinket. She said it was an elephant, but it looks more like a ram to me. The two girls were distracted by my journal and one took up my pencil to draw an elephant for me. Her companion took up the pencil without pause to offer her rendition. It was bittersweet for me to watch these two little girls drawing. It was a school day, yet they were wandering the Zocalo with baskets of clay statuettes. They almost looked nervous at the sheer pleasure of drawing for a moment, for taking a break from their daily life. A guilty pleasure for doing what all little girls should be able to do. I felt a constriction in my chest as I watched them cover a few blank pages in my notebook.

Thursday, July 08, 2010

Tuxtla Gutierrez

I've spent the last two days in the capital of Chiapas, mostly just trying to get my bearings and such, being more of a tourist than a researcher.
I flew in from Mexico City in the evening and as we got closer, I witnessed the most incredible electrical storm some miles off. What a different perspective being in the air gives you.
It was probably one of the more uneventful, yet exciting flights in my experience. I am still a bit wide in the eyes about the fact that I have actually pulled this off. I have been wanting to come here for years. And here I am. And I got grants to be here, it's just fabulous....I hope I can hold up my end of the bargain.

The airport had a queue for taxis where you tell them where you're going and pay ahead, which is kind of cool. I made very small talk with my driver, we seized on the world cup which carried us a few miles. I experienced my first military blockade within 10 miles of the airport. I asked the taxi driver about it. He said they were looking for undocumented Guatemalans....

And here are some things I've considered in the last 24 hours
1) I am very thankful for my sleeping bag
2) I am very white, in fact I think I was the only white person in Tuxtla
3) My Spanish is not as terrible as I thought (and people are very kind), mostly the latter
4) I have a universal love for outdoor markets
5) I am an incurable map turner (but hey it works!)

I awoke in my room yesterday and looked outside, and took the only picture of the time spent in Tuxtla (I was too embarrassed to take photos...I felt like such a tourist), the view from my room. Not pictured was a woman hanging clothes to dry on the rooftop adjacent (after the sun went down, I noticed that she replaced the shirts and pants with underwear...waiting for cover of darkness?)

I bought some rambutan at the market, and considered some mango, but decided against it due to the bug situation in my room. I cleverly (I think) hung my kilo of fruit from the shower curtain hanger, where, the next day, it remained unmolested.

Tuxtla is a capital city and I think for tourists it's usually used as a jumping point to other places, like Chiapa de Corzo, San Cristobal, Palenque, so I didn't feel any special need to try to "see everything."

One thing I did look into was the Coffee Museum, I figure if I'm going to be studying coffee farmers it would be prudent. For the equivalent of 50 cents I gained entrance and received a personal tour. It was more about the current state of coffee than a history, we talked about current production, statistics, certification and producers. It was a very useful conversation for me, and most likely an exercise in extreme patience for my guide.

I also sat at a restaurant close to the central plaza and had lunch (and a beer) while watching the Germany/Spain game. It was quite fun.

Today I traveled by bus to San Cristobal, which I already find more enchanting than Tuxtla. I'm in residence for the week at a hostel close to the Zocalo, which is quite fabulous. More on that later. For the moment, I seem to have excellent access to wifi...

Tuesday, July 06, 2010

GOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOAL!!!!!

I got to watch the last 5 minutes and then the first half (replay) of the Uruguay-Netherlands game when I arrived at the Mexico City airport today. I must say...the commentators are so fabulously long winded and animated that you can't even hear the buzzing noise from the stands. I might even seek out a place to watch the Spain-Germany game tomorrow...

Your script is running slow...

...your computer may become unresponsive.
I love stuff like this

Meandering south...or, tourist in my own country



I am sitting at Sky Harbor watching the sunrise over the landing strip, reflecting on the last few days. I'm glad I am easing my way out of the country by moving southward in a couple of trips rather than just one extraordinarily long day of travel. Not that today will be a short jaunt, but I am slightly closer.
My "self-portrait" skill is improving...


these make me think of 'truffula' trees: