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Saturday, September 25, 2010

Really?

It's move-in day for the dorms...this was not the only u-haul in sight.
I seem to remember way back when that everything I brought could fit in the trunk of my car...except my CPU tower...which is amusing considering that I posted this from my phone which fits in the palm of my hand, while walking to the law school with my netbook in a bag on my back.
Of course I did probably bring more books than was absolutely necessary.

Tuesday, September 07, 2010

Disseminating information

I am currently in the process of reviewing and condensing my field notes (which filled one of these cover to cover...which I hear white people like...but er...so do researchers). I also am putting together a field website that has some notes, and the bulk of my photos. I'll update with the link when it's ready. {Update: link to photodrop -password protected}

For now, I'm getting back into the swing of things at home, nesting (read: cleaning, organizing and otherwise fretting over every surface of my house), knitting/reading (you cannot, sadly, do both at the same time AND there are only 20 more non-school days left), vacationing and taking up residence as the Wayne Morse Fellow for Food Justice (sounds sexy doesn't it?).

My first task as a Wayne Morse fellow is to help with a conference that is being put on this Friday on the Ocean Impacts of Climate Change, but the main event--and why my position exists--is due to the Food Justice Conference that UO is hosting in the winter, featuring a plenary talk by Vandana Shiva (another of the activists that strongly influenced my thinking and writing at an early stage), Indian food rights activist and founder of Navdanya. The official website for the conference was just launched this week.

Come one, come all.

Monday, August 30, 2010

Almost home

And enjoying my first taste of beer with discernable hop notes...

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Remembering Acteal

This week in San Cristobal there was a gathering in the main plaza to remember the victims of the massacre at Acteal which was carried out December 22, 1997. The gathering was held both to remember the victims and to censure the government and the Supreme Court for their actions and involvement in the massacre. At this time last year the Supreme Court vacated the conviction of twenty of the men who were imprisoned in connection with the massacre.



The gathering was a reminder that the government opposition to the Zapatistas, the prejudice and racism that is perpetuated against indigenous people and violent paramilitary and other counterinsurgency activity are not relics of the past, but are very much a part of the present story of the Zapatistas.

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Winding down

Well, the Zapatistas have entered a period of silence and reflection (read: they're not talking). Which, in my case is not timed terribly poorly, as tomorrow is my final full day in Chiapas. That said, it throws into sharp relief the complications of doing a Zapatista focused dissertation project. This is not a sudden revelation, I realized some weeks ago that the study I had planned is impossible (notwithstanding the fact that Mut Vitz doesn't exit anymore). That said, I have pursued some alternate avenues and I think that I will still be able to do a study on food and fair trade. One of the most important things that I have picked up on since I've been here is the importance of food sovereignty and autonomy in indigenous communities.

After the meeting
Land is important.
Corn is important.
and coffee too, is important.

Coffee (among other things) provides a cash base for the purchase of things that the communities themselves cannot produce (salt, soap, medicines, for example). It is also important in curbing high rates of out-migration to procure cash. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. Beyond coffee, I have found that many autonomous communities have additional cooperatives (women's weaving, for example). The weaving that is done by women (and some by men) is sold in shops in San Cristobal and provides much needed cash. I had opportunity to meet with representatives from a weaving co-op and also with two men that make bags out of plant fiber.

Welcome to San Juan Chamula - a sign on the road to Oventik
Oh yeah, and Coca-cola is important too. When the Zapatistas started mobilizing (long before the uprising in 1994), the women argued for the restriction of alcohol in communities. As with many peoples and places, the indigenous population in Chiapas deals with alcohol abuse. The women made a strong case against it and alcohol is forbidden in autonomous communities. It however, has been replaced by Coca-cola.

Sunday, August 08, 2010

In the cafetal

Although I'm here to look at the experience of fair trade coffee growers, I've spent more time in the milpa than in the cafetal (coffee plot). I did have a chance to visit the experimental shade plot in one of the communities this past week though, and the berries are just starting to show.

This plot had a number of fruit trees providing shade, so we munched on green peaches while wandering around. The leaf litter cover in the cafetal is incredible and the soil was quite rich in this particular plot. Adjacent to a milpa, the divide between the two plots is almost non-existent.
I've been popping in and out of the communities, there's a big party tonight in honor of Zapata (this is the anniversary of his assassination)...no invite for me, so I'm back in town for the night and I'm heading out to another community for the next few days that has a bee/honey operation and while I'm there I will be trying to track down the coffee co-op leaders/promoters.

Tuesday, August 03, 2010

"we gave up our faces to be seen"

So I've just returned from traveling around two of the Zapatista zones that are around San Cristobal. The coffee cooperative that brought me here was made up of farmers in the Caracol of Oventik (about an hour outside San Cristobal).
“You are in Zapatista rebel territory, here, the people command and the government obeys.”

...that's right...it was made up of farmers from the area, the farmers still exist, but the cooperative does not. In the past 10 days I have heard differing accounts as to why, but it seems that, at least, people agree that the federal government shut them down for not paying taxes. Academics in the area have also added that there was some internal strife related to information sharing. I must say, it seems rather my lot to set out to study businesses that (suddenly) no longer exist.

So, like many before me I went through the process of being cleared by the junta at Oventik to enter the zone, have an audience with the junta and to make appointments to speak with their agro-ecology promoters.
Zapata's watching you.

There are many pictures of my time in Oventik, I spent 4 days and 3 nights within the government center (the center for good government) and also traveled and stayed a few nights in two additional communities one within a municipality within the caracol of Oventik and one within the caracol of Morelia. Without going into too much detail, I will explain that the structure of the good government is multi-scalar and to complicate an already difficult (for me) to understand system, there are multiple names for things. For example, I went to visit the municipality of Magdalena, which is also called Aldama. The name Aldama is the name used by non-affiliated people living there, while Magdalena is used by those aligned with the movement.
Corn People

I took many photos, but as things go, there are far fewer than I would liked to have taken. It is inappropriate and potentially dangerous to take a photo that has people (without masks), homes or other identifying features in it. All Zapatistas have given up their names and faces to be named and seen. That said, there is not one surface that is not in some way telling the story of their struggle. So, like many of the curious parties who show up at the gates of Oventik, hand over their passports and eventually gain entry to marvel at the wonder of autonomous government...I took pictures of the murals. I also finally got the guts to take the photo-op with the junta, if you've ever looked up Oventik you'll see something similar...



Caracol health clinic

The office of the Junta - I spent a lot of time on that bench...
Magdalena Municipal Office
The Auditorium

Las Mujeres
Greens garden at the secondary school
Kittens in Resistance (the tiniest ones I've ever seen)
The monster of capitalism

This is where I stayed
After the second meeting with the Junta I asked for a photo

I like the story that goes with these photos...in the caracol of Morelia there is a municipality that is on a former hacienda. The rancher who used to hold this land had exploited the indigenous population for the duration of his residence. On the day of the uprising, the ejido workers knocked on the door of his ranch house and told him to leave and never come back.

Ejido San Gregorio
The road they were forced to build out of rock, by hand is overgrown with grass, the airfield that they had leveled the ground to accommodate the ranchers plane is now a thriving community-worked cornfield (the dismantled airplane is a chicken coop), the ranch house, over the years has fallen into disrepair, an unsightly memory of their subjugation...but it is now under repair to house the growing secondary school population.

It is an amazing community and a gorgeous study site.

Plane turned chicken coop
The staple of autonomy
Beans climbing the corn (in the milpa)

Beans hanging out to dry
The abandoned church
The revitalized ranch house
corn plots in the valley
the water supply
They can cut our branches and trunks but they cannot pull out our roots (I think)
thorny branches (previously used for limiting the movement of cows)
abandoned tractor
looking up from the floor of the milpa

Me in the milpa
For the moment I'm back in the city trying to get my bearings, there is another coffee cooperative that is Zapatista aligned that I learned about while I was in Morelia. I've had an additional meeting with the junta and with the promoters of agroecology in Oventik to get their thoughts on fair trade, coffee growing and food consumption. It's a lot to take in and It's no surprise to find that I have more information than I know what to do with and a lot of things to think through.

I've had a couple meetings in town since I've been back, which have been extraordinarily productive and I'm heading back out for another round of meetings in Oventik over the weekend.

Research is a fucking roller-coaster, but for now I've still got my hands in the air.

Sunday, July 25, 2010

Off to see the Wizard...

I'm heading out of San Cristobal today and into the Zapatista communities. I'm not sure what my access to internet will be like while I'm there. True, the Zapatistas have a strong internet presence, but that does not necessarily translate to me being able to access it.

So, signing off from San Cristobal...
I'll be hanging out in the milpa (read: intercropped corn, pole beans and squash), my first task, to help test for GMO corn, my next task will be to get the Zapatistas interested in my research, if the second task goes well, I will follow it with a visit to the Zapatista coffee cooperative and the cooperative that split off from them that are not aligned with the Zapatistas. 

I must say, that after reading about this area of the world for so long, to actually be here, to actually be going into the autonomous communities, is quite thrilling...

Friday, July 23, 2010

San Cristobal: contact

I was alerted by one of my contacts at the university that an agroecology short course that has been in session for the past two weeks in San Cristobal, featuring academics who have been doing work in Chiapas for several years. I attended one of the lectures that was put on in conjunction with the course the other night and got to meet quite a few people that it was very good for me to meet. There were three presentations given on fair trade coffee (all in Spanish, which made my brain quite tired by the end of the night). I also attended a lecture on intercultural agroecology where, I must admit, I learned quite a few agriculture terms in Spanish that will be useful to me. Both lectures gave me something new to think about in terms  of my research, including differing survival strategies of coffee farmers, the change in value of coffee, and the real difference between fair trade and direct trade. And important too...the comment by the last lecturer that the use of traditional agricultural methods by farmers is not a return to the past, but a way to build a better future.
I wonder where coffee fits into that?

Most importantly, I had the opportunity to introduce my research to people who have been doing research in Chiapas for some time. They were responsive and asked helpful questions. I must say that it will be nice to have more to say about my work, that is, it will be exciting to have some empirical examples to draw on after my trip out into the communities.

I also finally made it out to the University. I'm quite glad I waited for an invitation, I would have been quite lost without one. I had an amazing meeting with one of the professors there, who was cautiously optimistic at my chances of getting the Zapatistas to agree to let me do research. She said they are quite a bit more cautious/strategic now, turning many people away and only using the research that people are doing that will be useful as another tool in their war. So that gave me some things to think about. She also said that I would be a welcome addition to their student researcher in residence program, which is great. It will be nice to have an academic affiliation in the country.

Saturday, July 17, 2010

San Cristobal: in the mercado and patience paying off

Because I have a week before I head out into the farming communities and my contacts at the university seem to be out of the city on their own research, I have been filling my time with reading (it seems a sociologist has done a version of my study one state over---in Oaxaca), writing (apparently publications don't write themselves), and exploring. Next week there are lectures on fair trade that are being given in the city that I will attend, some of them are being given by folks I've been reading for the last few years, so it's an exciting moment for me to hear them speak, and to (hopefully) talk to them. But that's next week...

A couple of days ago I went to the mercado for vegetables. It was somewhat surreal, on either side of Ave. General Utrilla are places to purchase food. On one side of the street there is a gleaming bright, clean, ordered supermercado (El Mayoreo) with aisles and signs and even two dj's at the entrance, holding some raffle, shouting through microphones and playing loud pop music. On the other side there is an open air mercado adjacent to a covered space, with the people who grew, raised, etcetera selling their stock, some seated with it surrounding them, others with umbrellas, others with tarps and still others who had covered spaces in a tarp city or in the concrete building that represents the space of the Mercado Jose Castillo. Between the two, the calle (read: street) that separates them is a mess of people coming and going to market, combis trying to maneuver to their destinations and folks without a place in the market doing walking sales of a sort.

I turned my back on the supermercado and headed into the mass and mess of people on the other side. Suddenly, I was conspicuously white again, and tall. I walked through the throng of people seated shelling beans, roasting corn (on small fires) arranging broccoli, potatoes and tomatoes. The food was so beautiful and the beans, oh my goodness, the beans were incredible to me, they were shiny coming out of their fuzzy green pods (think pole beans, but with the beans that folks usually only see coming out of a can spilling out of them); reddish pink, black, white gloriousness.

I had to swallow a whole host of questions I wanted to ask these people about production, harvest, land, market sales, travel to and from the market. I also resisted taking photos (the photos in this post are totally unrelated, but from other wanderings over the course of the day). For me, being here is a luxury.

I walked into the concrete structure, it was primarily sales of pan dulce and meat. I was immediately struck by the commingled smells of shellfish, rotting meat and fresh bread and sweets. I walked past long rows of pig parts (heads, feet, cuts, sausages); chicken parts (heads, feet, livers, whole roasters); buckets and buckets full of bright red, whole, unshelled shrimp; eggs; gutted fish and split, salted fish. And just to note, I saw no no evidence of refrigeration, which is interesting.

I made a circuit and then headed into the tarp city. It was a curious mix of vegetables, chicken meat, some live chickens and then the occasional clothing, leather or electronics 'booth.' It was an incredible labyrinth, I emerged at one side, completely lost and ducked back into another part entirely.

When I emerged on the street side that I had entered at, much later and very much by accident I had already decided to buy my produce from the folks outside, who, I surmised were most in need of a sale having no permanent place in the market. A man wandered by me with live roosters tied upside down on his arms, an uncomfortable existence for all involved, no doubt.

I purchased some red bell peppers and corn and retreated. It's difficult to have so many people making claims for your attention and money.

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

San Cristobal: graffiti

I hadn't really noticed the graffiti that adorns many of the barrio walls until Sunday. As I walked through Barrio Guadalupe the sheer amount of it was staggering. So I started to take photos, in fact I took so many I eventually had to stop, there was just too much.

Working off little knowledge, I would place the graffiti in three broad categories: (1) tags; (2) stencil and (3) political statements (those that are sprayed out by hand and not stenciled, so, not mutually exclusive from #2, stencils are generally political as well--but then what isn't??).


A lot of the stencils are Banksy-esque (the cat 'Liberate' trio in particular, below) and I know that he has been in San Cristobal, but I don't think it was very recently.

That said, I saw very little evidence of buffing (cover-up) and higher incidences of graffiti as I moved out from the historic center. This piece is dated 2006:


 
And, my personal favorite:
"Monsanto: Is not a Saint"